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Ψ  Assessment & Anxiety Disorders
- Factors in Mental Disorders -


Ψ  Causes of abnormal behavior;
 
    Medical model - mental disorders involve genetic or neurological factors that can be fixed.
    Cognitive-behavioral - mental disorders result from deficits in cognitive processes such as thoughts & beliefs, & from behavioral problems, such as deficits in skills & abilities.
    Environmental - being in or seeing a traumatic event can contribute to developing a mental disorder such as PTSD.
    Psychodynamic - mental disorders are caused by unconscious or repressed conflicts.

Ψ  Three approaches to defining abnormal (deviant) behavior;

    Statistical frequency approach - Behavior may be considered abnormal if it occurs infrequently in the general population.
    Social norms approach - Behavior may be considered abnormal if it deviates greatly from accepted social standards, values or norms.
    Maladaptive behavior approach - Behavior may be considered abnormal if it interferes with the individuals ability to function in personal life or in society. This is the most useful of the three definitions.

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General Psychology
Robert C. Gates