Note: These questions are part of a larger data base of questions on Module 12 & are selected to represent the type of question you should expect on unit exam three. You can, in fact, expect to see many of these very same questions on that exam. Exam questions, however, may deal with topics not covered in the self tests or in lectures but are discussed in your textbook. You are responsible for the content of your text book plus the content of lectures, interactive activities, & material on the web site.
Use these sample questions to test yourself & to practice for the test.
2. A professor is writing a test for his introductory psychology class. He decides that he is going to assess his students’ recall. What kind of test should he write?
essay
matching
true-false
multiple choice
3. The best analogy of the network theory of memory organization is:
a map with cities (nodes) interconnected by roads (associations)
a refrigerator that has food (nodes) stacked on shelves (associations)
a circle that has no starting point (nodes) and no ending point (associations)
a fabric (associations) made of thousands of threads (nodes) lined up in the same direction
4. The network theory proposes that we are capable of “traveling” from node to node because:
action potentials propel us
nodes are connected to each other alphabetically
the nodes have been linked together through associations
nodes physically touch other nodes in the hippocampus
5. Factual information appears to be organized in:
random ways
groups of nodes that are connected by personal associations
a linear way from most used information to least used information
hierarchies with abstract information at the top & concrete information at the bottom
6. The two primary reasons why our memory is limited in early life is:
limited motor skills and language skills
limited visual system and limited language skills
limited language skills and not having a sense of self
limited visual system development and underdeveloped auditory cortex
7. The classic forgetting curve that Ebbinghaus described for nonsense syllables has a:
slight decline
series of alternating upward and downward slopes
slight upward slope followed by a rapid downward slope
rapid downward slope, then levels out, & declines gradually
8. When the mind pushes some traumatic memory into the unconscious only to stay there until it is released, ________ is said to have taken place.
regression
repression
sublimation
rationalization
9. Studying by cramming or rote memory tends to:
facilitate encoding
create poor retrieval cues
create adequate retrieval cues
create temporary retrieval cues
10. When old information interferes with information we are trying to learn, ___________ is occurring.
repression
selective attention
proactive interference
retroactive interference
11. Proactive interference is to ________ as retroactive interference is to _______.
encode; retrieval
primary; secondary
forward; backward
backward; forward
12. Mental reminders that are created when you form vivid mental images of information are called:
pegword cue
retrieval cue
echoic device
processing distraction
13. It appears that the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon results from:
amnesia
nodes that are misaligned
inadequate retrieval cues or interference
misfiring in the nerves that make up the hippocampus
14. You should be in the same physiological state during retrieval of information as you were when learning the information. This is called:
law of cues
state-dependent learning
latent-dependent learning
encoding-retrieval similarity
15. Our short-term memory abilities are a function of activity in the:
cortex
amygdala
hippocampus
occipital lobe
16. Our memories can evoke emotional experiences due, in part, to the activity of the:
cortex
frontal lobe
amygdala
hippocampus
17. Damage to the _______ area of the brain appears to prevent the transfer of information from short-term into long-term memory.
hippocampus
consolidation
amygdala
cortex
18. Long-term potentiation (LTP) works by:
stimulating the amygdala
adding short-term memories together
not repeating new information too many times
changing the structure and function of neurons
19. Methods that help encode and recall information through associations and images are called:
storage cues
semantic cues
mnemonics
proactive devices
20. A technique for creating visual associations between memorized places and items to be memorized is called:
eidetic imagery
the peg theory
the method of loci
proactive rehearsal
21. What is the mnemonic called that used associations between number-word rhymes and the items to be memorized?
peg method
method of loci
chunking method
selective encoding
22. Poor ______ results in poor ______ cues which make recall difficult.
chunking; visual
encoding; retrieval
visualization; loci
mnemonics; source
23. There are at least three problems with eyewitness testimony. Which one of the following statements is not one of the problems?
Testimony is assumed to be accurate & is thought to be reliable evidence.
Law enforcement officials may influence testimony through misleading questions.
The confidence of eyewitnesses regarding their testimony typically declines over time.
There is a weak correlation between the confidence of the eyewitness and the testimony given.
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