When patterns are broken, new worlds emerge. 
Tuli Kupferberg Knowledge will not be acquired without pains and application. It is troublesome and deep digging for pure waters; but when once you come to the spring, they rise up and meet you. -- Felton.

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Ψ  Self Test for Sensation


Note: These questions are part of a larger data base of questions on Module 5 & are selected to represent the type of question you should expect on unit exam two. You can, in fact, expect to see many of these very same questions on that exam. Exam questions, however, may deal with topics not covered in the self tests or in lectures but are discussed in your textbook. You are responsible for the content of your text book plus the content of lectures, interactive activities, & material on the web site.

Use these sample questions to test yourself & to practice for the test.

1. Which is not a characteristic of all senses?

a adaptation
b perception
c translucence
d transduction

2. Which word best describes transduction?

a creates
b reduces
c changes
d stabilizes

3. Kim is unaware of the feel of the chair she sits in while playing with her computer. Kim’s lack of sensitivity is the result of:

a adaptation
b hypersensitivity
c changing stimuli
d lack of stimulation

4. Sensations are to perception as _________ is to ________.

a illusion; constancy
b combining; separating
c adaptation; transduction
d meaningless; meaningful

5. The structure of the eye that first helps focus light waves into a narrower beam is the:

a lens
b retina
c fovea
d cornea

6. The path that the light takes through your eye is:

a cornea; pupil; lens; retina
b lens; cornea; pupil; retina
c lens, fovea; cornea; retina
d pupil; lens; retina

7. Information is transmitted from the eye to the brain through the:

a fovea
b cornea
c retina
d optic nerve

8. As you walk on campus, you suddenly recognize an old friend who is heading towards you. What point in the visual pathway is responsible for the creation of this meaningful image of an old friend?

a cornea
b rhodopsin
c primary visual cortex
d visual association areas

9. The trichromatic theory explains how:

a we experience an afterimage
b cones in the retina change light waves into colors
c rods in the retina change light waves into colors
d the brain changes light waves into color

10. The most common problem for a dichromat is:

a an inability to distinguish between red and green
b an inability to recognize objects presented visually
c an inability to focus both eyes on a near object at the same time
d seeing printed stimuli as though they were inside out and backwards

11. The height of a sound wave is called _____ and the speed of the sound wave is called _______.

a frequency; decibel
b volume; frequency
c amplitude; frequency
d altitude; amplitude

12. Amplitude is to loudness as _______ is to ________.

a pitch; frequency
b frequency; pitch
c decibel; whisper
d yell; decibel

13. Which of the following cliches best describes the relationship between the hammer, anvil, and stirrup?

a Passing the buck.
b Out of sight, out of mind.
c A stitch in time saves nine.
d A penny saved is a penny earned.

14. In what order do sound waves pass through the auditory system?

a external ear, stirrup, auditory canal, tympanic membrane, hammer, anvil, and
      cochlea

b external ear, auditory canal, hammer, tympanic membrane, anvil, stirrup, and
      cochlea

c external ear, auditory canal, tympanic membrane, hammer, anvil, stirrup, and
      cochlea

d external ear, auditory canal, anvil, stirrup, cochlea, tympanic membrane, and
      hammer

15. Emma's primary auditory cortex is damaged, but other structures are healthy. What will be her auditory experience?

a Total deafness
b She can hear basic auditory sounds.
c She can recognize songs, but not spoken words
d She can recognize individual words, but not complete sentences.

16. The _________ transforms auditory sensations into meaningful perception.

a vestibular system
b basilar membrane
c primary auditory cortex
d auditory association area

17. The frequency theory, and place theory are explanations of how the auditory system calculates:

a pitch
b direction
c loudness
d amplitude

18. The vestibular organs provide our sense of:

a taste
b smell
c taste and flavor
d position and balance

19. Rachel suffers from attacks of dizziness. Her doctor says that she has a viral infection of the inner ear. Rachel most likely has:

a motion sickness
b Meniere's disease
c Parkinson's disease
d conduction deafness

20. What is the fifth taste that we can detect?

a umami
b flowery
c rancid
d acidity

21. If we could state flavor in a mathematical formula, what would it look like?

a taste = flavor
b taste + spicy = flavor
c taste + smell = flavor
d bitter + sour + salty + sweet = flavor

22. We smell ______ substances.

a kinetic
b volatile
c pacinian
d transductive

23. Our sense of touch comes from:

a a half-dozen miniature sensors located in the skin
b special glands for pressure, temperature, and pain
c stimulation of the tiny hairs that cover the body
d millions of tiny nerves on the surface of the skin

24. Consider this: A free nerve ending, rod, & a Pacinian corpuscle walk into a bar and each orders a cold beer. Which one is most likely to tell the bartender that the beer is warm?

a rod
b free nerve ending
c Pacinian corpuscle
d rod & Pacinian corpuscle

25. The process of ________ refers to the sense organ changing physical energy into electrical signals that become neural impulses.

a adaptation
b perception
c transduction
d accommodation

26. If a sense organ is continuously stimulated, the sense organ will decrease responding through the process of:

a agnosia
b adaptation
c perception
d transduction

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General Psychology
Robert C. Gates
 
Neurosis is the inability to tolerate ambiguity.  -- Freud

It is the eye of ignorance that assigns a fixed and unchangeable color to every object; beware of this stumbling block. - Paul Gauguin