Note: These questions are part of a larger data base of questions on Module 14 & are selected to represent the type of question you should expect on unit exam four. You can, in fact, expect to see many of these very same questions on that exam. Exam questions, however, may deal with topics not covered in the self tests or in lectures but are discussed in your textbook. You are responsible for the content of your text book plus the content of lectures, interactive activities, & material on the web site. Use these sample questions to test yourself & to practice for the test. 1. The areas of thinking & language are important topics to study in the ________ approach. cognitive
2. A way we group objects and events based on some shared characteristics is called a _______. concept
3. According to the exemplar theory of concept formation, we list all of the essential properties that define an object, event, or characteristic. When we encounter an event and need to conceptualize it, we proceed to: use heuristics
4. A mental image that is based on the average characteristics of an object is called a(n): heuristic
5. Exemplar theory is to ______ as prototype theory is to _______. primary; secondary
6. Research has found that the processes of forming prototypes and matching things to prototypes: go on at a conscious level
7. In problem solving, there are three states. Which of the following is not among the three states? goal state
8. Rules which will lead to a solution if followed correctly are called: algorithms
9. Algorithm is to ________ as heuristic is to _______. general; specific
10. The inability to see new uses for old objects is called: interference
11. A person who solves problems by finding a similarity between a new situation and an old situation is utilizing: insight
12. Which is not an approach to measuring creativity? cognitive
13. When you begin with a problem & devise many solutions, it is called __________, but if you come up with the one correct solution, it is called __________. analogy; brainstorming
14. What term is given to those 10% of autistic persons who shows some incredible memory, music, or drawing talent? 15. From most particular to most general in the rules of language, the correct order is: morpheme, phoneme, syntax, semantics
16. In the word “sock”, the sound of the “s” is a(n) _________, whereas the use of the “s” to make the word plural is a(n) _____________. syntax; semantic
17. A “morpheme” is defined as a: pronunciation that is not phonetic
18. Which of the following words consists of a single morpheme? books
19. According to Noam Chomsky, language operates at two levels: sentences & telegraphic speech
20. The underlying meaning of a sentence is its: phonology
21. Which is the correct sequence of stages in children’s acquisition of language? crying, begging, asking, reasoning
22. “Parentese (motherese),” which includes speaking in a higher voice and stretching out each word, usually emerges from parents in response to their child’s use of: words
23. Telegraphic speech is characterized by: parentese
24. The debate over how we acquire language concerns __________ versus __________. superficial / deep-seated
25. When you use past observations in order to draw a broader conclusion, you are using: deductive reasoning
26. Inductive reasoning consists of reasoning: to find one correct solution
27. The notion that language determines the way people think and perceive the world is characteristic of: overgeneralization
28. Which of the following is the correct order of steps in reading? phoneme producer, word analyzer, syntax detector
29. Males and females use language differently. Males use language to _________ and females use it to __________. solve problems; share concerns
30. There are four criteria for having real language. Which of the following is not one of the criteria? verbally expressed
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General Psychology Robert C. Gates |
Before the phantom of False morning died,
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