Edward Tolman - The cognitive map is a mental representation in the brain of the layout of the environment & its features.
Albert Bandura - The observational learning hypothesis is supported by the classic Bobo Doll experiment.
Bandura's Social Cognitive Learning; four processes:
• The observer must pay ATTENTION.
• The observer must store the information in MEMORY.
• The observer then must be able to use the stored knowledge in IMITATION.
• The observer must have the MOTIVATION to do so.
Insight learning (Kohler), (the "ah ha" experience) is another example of cognitive learning.